The History of Jeans

Written by Maria Rodriguez Gonzalez

Jeans have evolved into a staple item in everyone's wardrobe, but have you ever wondered about its origins?

The fabric originated in Europe.[1] The term "jeans" derived from the Italian city of Genoa (or "Gênes" in French), where a durable cotton corduroy was produced. In the nearby French city of Nimes, failed attempts were made to replicate the “jeane” textile, resulting in creation of a  unique and sturdy fabric known as denim ( "de Nimes," translating to "from Nimes").

The denim fabric was mainly used for work clothes for its durability and comfort. The fabric was initially coloured blue using dye derived from the indigo plant native to India.

These fabrics were shipped to the United States. In 1873, a German immigrant tailor named Jacob Davis designed what recognize as jeans, complete with the zipper and metal trimmings. He patented the creation and partnered with Levi Strauss to sell it.

Throughout the years, jeans have become ingrained in pop culture, transitioning from a utilitarian work garment to a fashion statement.[2] The iconic Levis 501 model was introduced in 1890, marking a significant milestone. In the 1920s, Hollywood incorporated jeans into western movies, associating them with cowboys. Subsequently, a line of jeans tailored for women was introduced. This evolution transformed jeans into a versatile item suitable for everyone.

Over the years, jeans have undergone various style evolutions. In the 1950s, straight-leg jeans were popularized by greasers, serving as a symbol of rebellion among the youth. The 1960s saw the garment embraced by hippies, who adorned it with patches and embroidery. Transitioning from bell-bottoms, the punk look defined the skinny jeans of the 1970s. In the 1980s, mom jeans gained popularity, followed by low-waist styles in the late 90s and early 2000s. The 2010s introduced high-waist and cropped variations.

Jeans have served as a means of expression for generations. Presently they stand as one of the most frequently worn garments and a timeless fashion trend. With the diverse array of available styles, it's impossible not to appreciate jeans! Whether elegant, classic, casual, or informal, jeans effortlessly adapt to every situation and outfit.

[1] http://www.historyofjeans.com/  

[2] https://www.byrdie.com/the-history-of-jeans-2040397